Clinical References


  1. Borgeat.A, Wilder Smith OH, Saiah M, et al. Subhynpnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine. Anaesthesiology 1992;76:510-512 (An overview of TCI  & TIVA, Anthony Absalom & Michael MRF Struys) 
  2. D Ionescu1, S Mărgărit, L Vlad, C Iancu, A Alexe, D Deac, A Răduţ, G Tudorică, A Necula, T Pop. TIVA-TCI (Total IntraVenous Anesthesia-Target Controlled Infusion) versus isoflurane anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, and patient satisfaction Chirurgia (Bucur) Mar-Apr 2009;104(2):167-72. 
  3. Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group. Guaranteeing Drug Delivery in Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/system/files/CSQ-PS-2-Safety-notification-TIVA.pdf


What is TIVA:

  1. NAP5 Report - The National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia. Accessed July 21, 2022. https://www.nationalauditprojects.org.uk/NAP5report 
  2. Schraag S, Pradelli L, Alsaleh AJO, et al. Propofol vs. inhalational agents to maintain general anaesthesia in ambulatory and in-patient surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiology. 2018;18(1):162. doi:10.1186/s12871-018-0632-3 
  3. Amirshahi M, Behnamfar N, Badakhsh M, et al. Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020;14(1):48-56. doi:10.4103/sja.SJA_401_19 
  4. Lee WK, Kim MS, Kang SW, Kim S, Lee JR. Type of anaesthesia and patient quality of recovery: a randomized trial comparing propofol-remifentanil total i.v. anaesthesia with desflurane anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114(4):663-668. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu405 
  5. Eckelman MJ, Sherman J. Environmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System and Effects on Public Health. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(6):e0157014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157014 
  6. Amsterdam University. Climate change - Is it time to say goodbye to inhaled anesthesia? ScienceBlog.com. Published June 6, 2022. Accessed July 19, 2022. https://scienceblog.com/531126/climate-change-is-it-time-to-say-goodbye-to-inhaled-anesthesia/ 
  7. Nimmo  et al. Guidelines for the safe practice of total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA). Guidelines for the safe practice of total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA). 2018;74(2):211-224. 
  8. Jun IJ, Jo JY, Kim JI, et al. Impact of anesthetic agents on overall and recurrence-free survival in patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery: A retrospective observational study. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):14020. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14147-9 
  9. Rhinology International Journal. Accessed July 19, 2022. https://www.rhinologyjournal.com/Abstract.php?id=1926 
  10. Schraag S. TIVA for Cardiac Surgery. In: Absalom AR, Mason KP, eds. Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Springer International Publishing; 2017:579-588. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_30 
  11. Lamperti M, Ashiq F. TCI and TIVA for Neurosurgery: Considerations and Techniques. In: ; 2017:561-569. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_28 
  12. Matta BF, Heath KJ, Tipping K, Summors AC. Direct cerebral vasodilatory effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane. Anesthesiology. 1999;91(3):677-680. doi:10.1097/00000542-199909000-00019 
  13. Magni G, Baisi F, La Rosa I, et al. No difference in emergence time and early cognitive function between sevoflurane-fentanyl and propofol-remifentanil in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial intracranial surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005;17(3):134-138. doi:10.1097/01.ana.0000167447.33969.16 
  14. Cole CD, Gottfried ON, Gupta DK, Couldwell WT. Total intravenous anesthesia: advantages for intracranial surgery. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(5 Suppl 2):369-377; discussion 377-378. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000303996.74526.30 
  15. Yoo YC, Bai SJ, Lee KY, Shin S, Choi EK, Lee JW. Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol Reduces Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Yonsei Med J. 2012;53(6):1197-1202. doi:10.3349/ymj.2012.53.6.1197 
  16. A Trinidade, , JS Phillips, , and AP Bath, Day-case tonsillectomy: is the NHS demanding unobtainable targets? Volume: 96 Issue: 6, June 2014, pp. 188-190 https://doi.org/10.1308/003588414X13814021679393 Published online: June 12, 2015 
  17. Stanley Sau Ching Wong ; Wing Shing Chan ; Michael G. Irwin ; Chi Wai Cheung Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) With Propofol for Acute Postoperative Pain: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Asian Journal of Anesthesiology ; 58卷3期 (2020 / 09 / 01) , P79 - 93  英文 DOI: 10.6859/aja.202009_58(3).0001  


Share by: